What is the name of the heart disease in which coronary arteries are blocked and cell death occurs?

Myocardial infarction is the correct name for the condition in which the blood supply to a part of the heart is severely reduced or blocked, leading to damage or death of heart muscle cells. This blockage typically occurs due to the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, resulting in a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the heart tissue. When the tissue is deprived of blood for a sufficient amount of time, it can die, which is the essence of a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

This condition is often characterized by symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and discomfort that may radiate to other areas like the arms, back, or jaw. It is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to restore blood flow to the affected area of the heart to limit damage and improve outcomes for the patient.

Understanding myocardial infarction is crucial in the study of cardiovascular health because it contrasts with other conditions, such as angina pectoris, which involves temporary chest pain due to reduced blood flow but does not result in heart muscle cell death. Congestive heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart struggles to pump effectively, and coronary artery disease refers more broadly to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can